Vaccines for Your Baby

Routine vaccinations are one of the key ways we protect babies from serious infections in their first months and years of life. It is normal to have questions about what is given, when, and what to expect, and taking time to understand the schedule can help you feel more confident at each appointment.

The UK Vaccination Schedule

In the UK, babies are offered their first set of vaccines from around eight weeks of age, with further doses at 12 weeks, 16 weeks, and around their first birthday. These vaccines help protect against illnesses such as whooping cough, meningitis, and certain types of pneumonia and polio.

You can find the NHS baby immunisation schedule for full details of what is offered and when.

What Happens At Each Appointment

At each appointment, a nurse or doctor will check your baby's general health, talk through which vaccines are due, and ask for your consent. The injections themselves are quick, although babies may cry with the brief discomfort. Many parents find it helpful to cuddle or feed their baby during or straight after the injections for comfort.

Common Side Effects

Common, mild side effects can include a slightly raised temperature, some redness or swelling where the injection was given, or a bit of extra fussiness. Your healthcare professional can explain what to look out for and how to support your baby afterwards, including when to seek medical advice.

You are always welcome to bring a list of questions to your appointment. The vaccination schedule is there to support you and your baby, not to rush you into decisions.