Pre-Eclampsia in Pregnancy

Pre-eclampsia can sound worrying, but understanding what it is and how it is monitored can help you feel more in control. Pre-eclampsia is a condition in pregnancy where blood pressure becomes raised and there may be changes in urine tests or blood results. It usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is picked up through routine checks at your antenatal appointments.

What Signs To Look Out For

Common signs can include very high blood pressure, protein in your urine, a strong headache that does not go away, problems with your vision such as flashing lights, pain under the ribs, sudden swelling in your face, hands or feet, or feeling generally very unwell. Not everyone will notice symptoms, which is why regular blood pressure and urine checks are so important.

You can read more on the NHS website.

Who Is At Higher Risk

Some people are at higher risk of pre-eclampsia, for example if they have had it in a previous pregnancy, have certain medical conditions such as long-term high blood pressure, or are carrying twins or more. Your midwife or doctor will talk to you about your personal risk and may suggest extra monitoring if needed.

When To Seek Help

If you notice any sudden changes, such as a new severe headache, changes to your vision, or rapid swelling, call your maternity unit, midwife, or triage line straight away, even if you are not sure. You are never wasting anyone's time by asking for help.

The NCT also has further information on pre-eclampsia if you would like to read more.

With regular antenatal care and good communication with your healthcare team, many people affected by pre-eclampsia go on to have safe births and healthy babies.